README

Do not clutter your controller actions with URL slug validation: This Symfony bundle helps to validate object slugs in URLs transparently.

Checks if a slug is valid (if provided at all)
Redirects to the URL with the correct slug on failure (for example after a slug change)

Motivation

Handling of URL Slugs is a part of many web applications. Although readable URLs are nice, they usually do not contribute to your main functionality. Instead, slug validation and handling of redirects in case of failure generates a lot of noise in your controller actions, is often cluttered over many parts of the application and makes it harder to see the core problems that are solved.

After facing these problems several times, we decided to create a system that handles slug validation as part of the middleware, that keeps your controller actions clean and lets you concentrate on what is really important: Your domain problems.

Installation

Install the bundle via Composer:

composer require webfactory/slug-validation-bundle

Enable the bundle:

<?php
// src/bundles.php

return [
    // ...
    Webfactory\SlugValidationBundle\WebfactorySlugValidationBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    // ...
];

Usage

Prerequisite: Sluggable object as controller action parameter

Declare your sluggable object as controller action parameter:

public function myAction(MyEntity $entity)
{
}

And configure it to be resolved before the controller action is called, e.g. via #[MapEntity] or @ParamConverter (deprecated).

Implement Sluggable

Provide the hint that the entity has a slug that can be validated by implementing \Webfactory\SlugValidationBundle\Bridge\SluggableInterface:

class MyEntity implements SluggableInterface
{
    public function getSlug(): ?string
    {
        return 'my-generated-slug';
    }
}

Add Slug Parameter to Routes

Declare a route that contains an entitySlug parameter and points to your action:

my_entity_route:
    path: /entity/{entitySlug}.{entity}
    defaults:
        _controller: MyBundle:MyController:my

That's it! Whenever a sluggable entity is used together with a slug parameter in a route this bundle will step in and perform a validation. If a slug is invalid, then a redirect to the same route with the corrected slug will be initiated.

Additional Information

Entity and slug parameters are matched by convention: The slug parameter must use the suffix Slug. For example the correct parameter name for a blogPost parameter is blogPostSlug.

If a route contains a sluggable entity but no slug parameter, then nothing will happen, so the usual Symfony behavior is not changed.

Slug Generation

If you are not sure how to create your slugs, then you might find cocur/slugify useful. A component that generates URL slugs from any string.

Simplified Routing

Passing slug values during route generation can be a tedious and error-prone task. webfactory/object-routing and webfactory/object-routing-bundle can ease that task by defining route construction rules directly with your entity:

/**
 * @ObjectRoute(type="my_object_route", name="my_entity_route", params={
 *     "entity": "id",
 *     "entitySlug": "slug"
 * })
 */
class MyEntity implements SluggableInterface
{
    public function getId(): int
    {
        // ...
    }
    
    public function getSlug(): ?string
    {
        // ...
    }
    
    // ...
}

When generating the URL, you don't have to deal with passing these parameters anymore (example in Twig):

{{ object_path('my_object_route', myEntityInstance) }}

Credits, Copyright and License

This project was started at webfactory GmbH, Bonn.

webfactory / slug-validation-bundle

Maintainers

Details